The biggest creatures to ever walk the Earth had brains smaller than ours.
Evolution doesn’t always end in success for every organism. In fact, for some, it seems to result in exactly what a species most fears: extinction.
Sexual dimorphism, an essential piece of many species’ survival, is the difference in morphological appearance between males and females of the same species. Think Lion King: Simba’s father sported a big bushy orange mane, whereas his mother, also a lion, had no showy neck fur to speak of.
Fuxianhuia protensa is an ancient arthropod from the Yunnan Province of China that has scientists rethinking the evolutionary history of insects.
Life is more than the lucky product of a stew of elements; biology is more than complex chemistry.
The fossils of a diminutive 100-million-year-old fish recently discovered in Texas has close relatives still living today.
A new study shows fossilized proof that feathered dinosaurs ate Mesozoic birds.
In Yakutia Russia, scientists have found what they believe to be frozen living cells from ancient mammoths.
A recent trace fossil discovery at Canada's Joggins Fossil Cliffs has captured the interest of paleontologists worldwide.
In Part I of a series, author John Long describes his passion for placoderms – and his sudden discovery of live birth in these ancient fish.The story of unraveling placoderm reproduction begins with a 380-million-year-old fossil from the Gogo site, Western Australia, that yielded the oldest evidence of live birth in vertebrates.
In an act that proclaimed the continuing importance of the aging spacecraft—looking tired and dusty but proud after weathering no less than five Martian winters—the rover <em>Opportunity</em> beamed home a set of images that has scientists scratching their heads.Scientists examining a Mars image from the 9-year-old rover <em>Opportunity </em>have multiple working hypotheses of what the spherules might be, but no one is yet sold on an explanation.
Recent scientific efforts are bringing us closer to an understanding of the earliest life on Earth, and to the fielding of a theory that explains the dawn of our earliest ancestor.The cases of the earliest discovered evidences for life on Earth, if biological in origin, constrain the timing for the emergence of life to sometime before 3.4 billion years ago.
A new study of seal locomotion suggests that true seals and sea lions evolved in parallel from separate aquatic ancestors.
On an ancient ocean floor in the United Kingdom, paleontologists have found exceptionally well-preserved, 160-million-year-old ink sacs.
According to a new study, small animals with brains that are relatively large compared to their body size are better suited for survival.
The earliest domesticated animals in sub-Saharan Africa have been found in a cave in Namibia.
A new discovery by Matt Friedman at Oxford University is providing paleontologists with clues to the flatfish’s seemingly unsolved history.
An ancient forest has been uncovered in a mine in Southern Illinois.
An 800,000-year-old tooth that paleontologists originally thought belonged to an elephant is actually from a miniature-sized mammoth.
Dinosaurs contributed approximately 520 million tons of methane gas to prehistoric environments every year.
A recently discovered crocodile is the largest species yet known, and lived alongside ancient humans 3 million years ago.
A recent fossil discovery in Spain is giving paleontologists exciting new data about the similarities between dinosaur eggs from prehistoric times and modern-day bird eggs.
The famed australopithecine “Lucy” might have run into more than just her own species when she roamed Eastern Africa 3.2 million years ago.
A new, large tyrannosaur from China suggests puts the concept of "scaly dinosaurs" to the test.
Corals grow in shapes specific to their surroundings, but this plasticity often masks evolutionary relationships. One must look closer...Sahale Casebolt, a graduate student at Virginia Tech, is comparing micro-features of fossil and modern corals with their DNA sequences to reveal evolutionary relationships.
Drexel University's James Tengorra, a mechanical engineer, suggests using dinosaur robots as an efficient way to study dinosaur fossils.
Paleontologists have found three tiny lobster fossils inside the fossil shell of a Jurassic mollusk.
Lorna O’Brien, a paleontologist at the University of Toronto, has been studying an ancient animal that bears an uncanny resemblance to the flower that we associate with springtime.
Scientists have uncovered what they believe is the earliest ancestor of all animals.
Paleontologists have discovered the oldest dinosaur nursery on Earth.
Apparently paleontologists are exempt from the age-old adage “don’t judge a book by its cover."
The discovery challenges the widely held assumption that a period of explosive evolution quickly follows for survivors of mass extinctions.